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postMay 7, 2026

Working Memory Has 4 Slots

#study#learning
Cognitive Science
Cowan (2001) revised the classic Miller '7±2' finding, arguing that working memory capacity is approximately 4 chunks. Chunks are units of meaningful information (e.g., 'for loop' is one chunk to an experienced programmer). Expertise expands effective capacity by creating larger chunks.

📚 Cowan (2001), Behavioral and Brain Sciences